Language Techniques Essay

1. Unique Language: Language portraying thoughts and characteristics as opposed to noticeable or explicit things, individuals, or spots. 2. Similar sounding word usage: The reiteration of starting consonant sounds, for example, â€Å"Peter Piper picked a peck of cured peppers. † 3. Mention: A reference contained in a work 4. Vagueness: an occasion or circumstance that might be deciphered in more than one way. 5. Similarity: an artistic gadget utilized to fill in as a reason for examination. It is accepted that what applies to the equal circumstance likewise applies to the first situation. At the end of the day, it is the examination between two distinct things. 6. Anaphora: reiteration of a word, expression, or provision toward the start of at least two sentences in succession. This is an intentional type of redundancy and helps make the writer’s point increasingly rational. 7. Account: A story or brief scene told by the author or a character to delineate a point. 8. Comment: logical notes added to a book to clarify, refer to sources, or give bibliographical information. 9. Direct opposite: the introduction of two differentiating pictures. The thoughts are adjusted by expression, statement, or passages. â€Å"To be or not to be . . . † â€Å"It was the best of times; it was the most exceedingly awful of times . . . † â€Å"Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you, approach what you can accomplish for your nation . . . † 10. Contention: A solitary attestation or a progression of declarations introduced and guarded by the author 11. Sound similarity: Repetition of a vowel sound inside at least two words in nearness 12. Mentality: the relationship a creator has toward their subject, as well as their crowd 13. Authority: Arguments that draw on perceived specialists or people with exceptionally significant experience. 14. Sponsorship: Support or proof for a case in a contention 15. Parity: a circumstance where all pieces of the introduction are equivalent, regardless of whether in sentences or passages or segments of a more extended work. 16. Making one wonder: Often called round thinking, __ happens when the authenticity of the proof relies upon the credibility of the case. 17. Causal Relationship: In __, an essayist attests that one thing results from another. To show how one thing produces or achieves another is frequently pertinent in setting up an intelligent contention. 18. Character: the individuals who do the activity of the plot in writing. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are the sorts. 19. Casual: the utilization of slang recorded as a hard copy, regularly to make neighborhood shading and to give a casual tone. Huckleberry Finn in written in a __ style. 20. Lighthearted element: the consideration of a funny character or scene to appear differently in relation to the awful components of a work, in this way heightening the following terrible occasion. 21. Struggle: a conflict between restricting powers in an abstract work, for example, man versus man; man vs.â nature; man versus God; man versus self 22. Undertone: the interpretive level or a word dependent on its related pictures instead of its exacting significance. 23. Consonance: Repetition of a consonant sound inside at least two words in closeness. 24. Aggregate: Sentence which starts with the fundamental thought and afterward develops that thought with a progression of subtleties or different points of interest 25. Derivation: The way toward moving from a general principle to a particular model. 26. Indication: the strict or word reference importance of a word 27. Portrayal: The motivation behind this expository mode is to re-make, design, or outwardly present an individual, spot, occasion, or activity with the goal that the peruser can picture that being depicted. Some of the time a creator connects each of the five detects. 28. Lingo: the diversion of provincial communicated in language, for example, a Southern one. Hurston utilizes this in Their Eyes Were Watching God. 29. Expression: the author’s selection of words that makes tone, mentality, and style, just as importance 30. Educational: composing whose intention is to train or to instruct. A ___ work is generally formal and spotlights on good or moral concerns. 31. Sensational Irony: In this kind of incongruity, realities or occasions are obscure to a character in a play or a bit of fiction however known to the peruser, crowd, or different characters in the work 32. Either-or thinking: When the essayist decreases a contention or issue to two perfect inverses and disregards any other options. 33. Ellipsis: Indicated by a progression of three periods, the __ shows that some material has been overlooked from a given book. 34. Moral Appeal: When an essayist attempts to convince the crowd to regard and trust that person dependent on an introduction of picture of self through the content. 35. Ethos: an intrigue dependent on the character of the speaker. A __-driven record depends on the notoriety of the creator. 36. Code word: an increasingly satisfactory and normally progressively charming method of saying something that may be wrong or awkward. â€Å"He went to his last reward† is a typical __ for â€Å"he kicked the bucket. † They are likewise used to cloud the truth. 37. Model: an individual occasion taken to be illustrative of a general example 38. Article: The motivation behind this logical mode is to clarify and break down data by introducing a thought, pertinent proof, and fitting conversation. 39. Allegorical Language: Writing or discourse that isn't planned to convey strict significance and is normally intended to be innovative and striking. 40. Hyperbole: A gadget used to create allegorical language. Many think about different things. Models are punctuation, overstatement, incongruity, illustration, metonomy, paradoxical expression, Catch 22, embodiment, metaphor, synecdoche, and modest representation of the truth. 41. Type: The significant class into which a scholarly work fits. The fundamental divisions of writing are composition, verse, and show. 42. Instruction: This term truly implies â€Å"sermon,† however more casually, it can incorporate any genuine talk, discourse, or talk including good or otherworldly exhortation. 43. Metaphor: a saying utilizing intentional embellishment or exaggeration 44. Symbolism: The tangible subtleties or allegorical language used to portray, stimulate feeling, or speak to deliberations. On a physical level, __ utilizes terms identified with the five detects; we allude to visual, sound-related, material, gustatory, or olfactory. For instance, a rose may introduce visual __ while likewise speaking to the shading in a woman’s cheeks. 45. Gather: To reach a sensible inference from the data introduced. 46. Incongruity: The difference between what is expressed unequivocally and what is truly implied. The contrast between what gives off an impression of being and what really is valid. 47. Representation: an immediate correlation between different things. â€Å"Your eyes are stars† is a model. 48. Metonomy: a term from the Greek importance â€Å"changed label† or â€Å"substitute name† __ is an interesting expression where the name of one article is fill in for that of another firmly connected with it. For instance: a news discharge that claims â€Å"The White House declared† as opposed to â€Å"The President declared† 49. Disposition: This term has two unmistakable specialized implications in English composition. The primary importance is syntactic and manages verbal units and a speaker’s mentality. The subsequent importance is artistic, which means the predominant climate or passionate air of a work. 50. Portrayal: The reason for this kind of expository mode is to recount to the story or portray an occasion or arrangement of occasions. 51. Account: The recounting a story or a record of an occasion or arrangement of occasions. 52. Account Device/show: This term portrays the devices of the narrator, for example, requesting occasions to that they work to climatic development or retaining data until a vital or proper second when uncovering in makes an ideal impact. 53. Likeness in sound: a hyperbole where normal sounds are imitated in the hints of words. Basic models incorporate such words as buzz, murmur, murmur. 54. Paradoxical expression: From the Greek for â€Å"pointedly foolish,† ___ is a metaphor wherein the creator bunches obviously opposing terms. Straightforward models incorporate â€Å"jumbo shrimp† and â€Å"cruel benevolence. † 55. Catch 22: An explanation that seems, by all accounts, to be self-conflicting or contradicted to good judgment however after looking into it further contains some level of truth or legitimacy. 56. Parallelism: alludes to the syntactic or logical encircling of words, expressions, sentences, or passages to give auxiliary comparability. 57. Spoof: A work that intently copies the style or substance of another with the particular point of comic impact as well as scorn. 58. Sentiment: an intrigue dependent on feeling. 59. Hypercritical: A modifier that portrays words, expressions, or general tone that is excessively insightful, scholastic, or learned. 60. Exemplification: The allotting of human characteristics to lifeless things or ideas. A model: Wordsworth’s â€Å"the ocean that uncovers her chest to the moon. † 61. Perspective: In writing, the point of view from which a story is told. 62. Exposition: One of the significant divisions of type, ___ alludes to fiction and verifiable, including every one of its structures, since they are written in common language and most intently look like regular discourse. 63. Reiteration: The duplication, either precise or inexact, or any component of language, for example, sound, word, state, provision, sentence, or linguistic example. 64. Facetious inquiry: An inquiry that is presented by an essayist or speaker to make the crowd think. It doesn't require an answer. Frequently used to connect with a crowd of people. 65. Mockery: from the Greek significance â€Å"to tear flesh,† ___ includes harsh, burning language that is intended to damage or criticism a person or thing. It might utilize incongruity as a gadget. 66. Parody: A work that objectives human indecencies and habits or social foundations and show for change or derision. Whether or not or not the work intends to change people or their general public, ___ is best observed as a style of composing as opposed to a reason for composing. The impact of __, frequently amusing, is intriguing and keen about the huma

Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

HR - Essay Example A HRD proficient accept the obligation of the staff mentor or instructional fashioner. HRD experts keep up the organization’s reward framework to ensure reasonable and impartial compensation rates. Direct and structure the companys repayment program, just as annuities and medical coverage. They report any holes among yields and desires and evaluate laborers execution. They lead preparing programs, which improve workers aptitudes and upgrade their capacities to work as a gathering. At last, HRD experts assess preparing plans and propose future alternatives for visit learning. They serve an incredibly critical job in the advancement of an association. Their way of thinking is that they have to have various abilities, just as skills, which will help them to get achievement the association they work in. They believe their jobs to be more critical than the genuine proprietors of the association who, thusly, expect the job of a pioneer. What I found out about the HRD field, while directing this meeting, was that the field in incredibly basic in deciding the achievement of an association. This is on the grounds that individuals who work in this field are the ones answerable for making the amazing workforce that will carry accomplishment to the organization. As a youngster, my dad made me in to being a pioneer. I was astonished of how he took care of issues as the leader of the family easily. Thusly, I grew up likewise wanting to assume a basic job in carry accomplishment to this world. Through employments, individuals can be fruitful; consequently, no other field would have suit me better than the HR field. This is where an individual could shape others to turning out to be effective individuals in this world. My qualities as a HR proficient are that I work persistently. It is consistently in me to see an errand finished effectively, and after that I wind up thinking of another undertaking. I likewise select to tune in to different people’s assessments

Positive Psychology Essay

Positive brain science is characterized as a â€Å"science of positive emotional encounters, positive qualities, and positive institutions† and it centers around such themes as â€Å"hope, insight, inventiveness †¦ fearlessness, spirituality† (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). In spite of the fact that this definition is by all accounts expansive enough, the ebb and flow look into on positive brain science comprises of essentially quantitative investigations of subjective and full of feeling factors inside a specific trial worldview. It has not given a lot of consideration to subjects of humanistic concerns, for example, which means, qualities, boldness, and otherworldliness. Research is starting to aggregate around the idea of positive brain science, or moving ceaselessly from an attention on psychopathology to one of building positive characteristics. The famous melody â€Å"Don’t Worry, Be Happy, † communicated more or less a key idea in positive brain science, to build up a feeling of good faith. Positive thinking and other human qualities, for example, fearlessness, relational ability, future mindedness, confidence, trust, hard working attitude, determination, trustworthiness, and the ability to accomplish stream and understanding, can go about as cushions against discomfort, brokenness, and dysfunctional behavior. Human qualities, for example, good faith are insufficient, obviously. A positive brain science appears to rely likewise upon developing positive encounters that are related with satisfaction and abstract prosperity, on the ability to adjust and arrange to effectively meet evolving conditions, and to connections that happen inside positive social settings (Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi, 2000).Positive brain research is comprehended as â€Å"the logical investigation of conventional human qualities and virtues† (Sheldon and King, 2001, p. 216). Versatility, a significant expertise, outlines (in addition to other things) the significance of the common. For example, Masten (2001), in talking about flexibility in kids, accentuated â€Å"the intensity of the ordinary† (p. 235). In view of a survey of versatility contemplates including youngsters, Masten watched: â€Å"Resilience doesn't originate from uncommon and exceptional characteristics, yet from the regular enchantment of standard, standardizing HR in the psyches, cerebrums, and assortments of kids, in their families and connections, and in their communities.† (Masten, 2001, p. 235) In another glance at versatility as far as its standard nature, the American Psychological Association’s Practice Directorate built up a government funded training effort following the September 11, 2001, assaults. Called the Road to Resilience, the crusade set out the accompanying standards: (a) flexibility is a lot of educated practices that are not programmed, (b) it is an individual excursion that is engaged with others, (c) it is a normal, not an unprecedented, encounter, and (d) it requests that improvement be cultivated through little, industrious advances (Murray, 2003). This point of view of constructive brain science that centers around conventional and ordinary conditions drives us to think as far as a sort of â€Å"everyday prevention† that is inside the compass of individuals and that advocates and different specialists can deliberately carry to their work with customers and customer frameworks. Ordinary counteraction ought to mix and guide crafted by all preventionists. The American populace has moved past being aloof beneficiaries of master gave care to expect a significantly more moral obligation regarding their own wellbeing and mental social insurance needs. Individuals, including kids, are seen as dynamic leaders, choosing from accessible decisions and inclinations and molding their condition, with the chance of astonishing and strong living. Many have started to accept more noteworthy activity and duty regarding the bearing of training and schools; the ascent in self-teaching, the spread of e-instructive projects, and the sanction school development are only three models. This dynamic inclusion in medicinal services and training will turn into a prevailing topic for the twentyfirst century. Experts and expert preparing programs are starting to react to this huge change in close to home direction and obligation. For example, preparing programs in integrative medication are creating (e.g., at Duke University and University of Arizona), where the essential objective is to help individuals to encounter ideal essentialness and wellbeing, incorporating psyche, body, and soul just as allopathic, option, and corresponding clinical methodologies. Advising and guiding brain science programs are starting to address anticipation all the more legitimately through coursework and preparing encounters. Social insurance plans are being made that are complete and dynamic, outfitted to advancing ideal prosperity. Be that as it may, obviously, a huge number of Americans are not hanging tight for the medicinal services and instruction foundations to change themselves toward expanded mix and assortment. Rather, many are exploring different avenues regarding their own decisions. They look into, read, surf the Internet, gain from each other, and test out different mixes of activity, diet, herbs and nutrients, profound practice, social help, and elective medicines to discover what works for them. Quite a bit of this experimentation is continuing without outside master checking and might be unsafe to wellbeing, in some degree. On the other hand, innumerable millions are sorting out for themselves what they see as sound practices that appear to be yielding improved essentialness and all the more fulfilling ways of life. The entirety of this action is a virtual wellspring of avoidance, happening at all natural levels in our general public. Our â€Å"cultural blueprint† is being modified at the large scale level and is being tried by people and gatherings to state, as a result: â€Å"We are empowered.† Organizations are more slow to adjust on the grounds that they have conventions, guidelines, approaches, income streams, and different powers and components that expect longer to pivot similar to pivoting the Titanic. In any case, associations are starting to reconsider and reexamine themselves, as well; witness the expanding number of projects and activities that take a wellbeing advancing direction. Where does the expert act of avoidance by advocates and different aides fit with this change in perspective toward an increasingly independent and encountering style of social insurance and training? At this moment a hole exists, as anticipation is as yet attached near turmoil decrease, populace based models heavily influenced by â€Å"preventionists† who work scrupulously, and regularly adequately, to help deflect brokenness. Inside the setting of positive brain science, Seligman (1999) and others wonder about the accompanying inquiry: â€Å"What is the ‘good life’?† He rushes to show that what he implies by easy street isn't a â€Å"Porsche, champagne, and a suntan.† Seligman proposes that what positive brain science needs is a scientific categorization for easy street, the fundamental motivation behind which is direct the detailing and working of the â€Å"good life.† He sees that mental science has had the option to create a comprehensive (and debilitating) summary to depict and analyze human brokenness and psychopathology (the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) and its releases), yet that there is no buddy item to portray and endorse human wellbeing and positive working. There is a purposeful exertion under approach to build up a scientific classification of the â€Å"good life.† The positive brain research point of view depends on a specific presumption of what is the most ideal approach to advance psychological wellness, a way that is 180 degrees not the same as that which includes been as a result inside brain research and psychiatry (Maddux, Snyder, and Feldman, 2003). This past route is to address brokenness and to forestall any of the several clinical disorder contained in the DSM. Rather, positive brain research adjusts the concentration from the decrease and counteraction of human mental inabilities and unsettling influences to the upgrade of human qualities and capacities. This attention focuses on bona fide satisfaction (Seligman, 2002) from the eudaemonic methodology that is, joy that is fixated on significance and self-acknowledgment (Ryan and Deci, 2001), just as the decisions individuals make about their lives and how they understand what happens (Maddux et al. 2003). For instance, credible joy (Seligman, 2002) is a territory inside positive brain science that is in effect seriously considered and that is tending to issues encompassing the â€Å"good life.† Interestingly, as to the idea of â€Å"everyday anticipation, † the business related to positive brain research and true joy shows up much of the time in the mainstream press just as in proficient/logical outlets; â€Å"The Happiest Guy† (McCafferty, 2003), an article on Seligman’s bona fide joy, in the USA Weekend Sunday paper embed, is an a valid example. This work is turning out to be a piece of standard America, progressively accessible to individuals on an ordinary premise. Obviously, legitimate bliss isn't equivalent to â€Å"A little tune, a little move, a little seltzer down your pants†, in spite of the fact that one might say that both happiness and fun are significant. In his book on real satisfaction (Seligman, 2002), Seligman presents a â€Å"happiness formula:† H = S + C + V. That is, a suffering degree of Happiness (H) is a component of one’s organic Set (S) run, in addition to Circumstances (C) to which individuals are oppressed (both by and large positive comparable to suffering bliss, for example, marriage and amiability, and those that are commonly contrarily related, for example, cash and race), in addition to Voluntary control (V), the decisions one makes throughout everyday life, for example, a scope of positive feelings like idealism, trust, confidence, trust, and certainty. Albeit a huge part of legitimate, suffering joy is by all accounts set by science, it is the intentional decisions over which individuals can apply control that fills in as the bellwether te

Nics Have Been and Continue free essay sample

‘Newly industrialized nations have been and keep on being, the main thrust of globalization. ’ To what degree do you concur with this announcement? Globalization is communicated in cross-country streams and systems of action, association and force between nations, regardless of geographic separation. It builds up and keeps up monetary, political and socio-social relations. This connection helps economies through development in universal exchange, speculation and capital flows.Some factors that have gone about as the main thrust of globalization incorporate mechanical advancement as it had made vehicle and correspondence around the globe simpler, free enterprise and exchange have likewise assumed a significant job in empowering globalization. Exchange between nations in the created world and the creating scene has explicitly been the greatest main impetus of globalization. A Newly industrialized nation is a nation whose degree of financial improvement is somewhere close to the advancement of the creating and created countries.This is on the grounds that these nations h ave moved away from a farming based economy into an increasingly industrialized, urban economy. We will compose a custom paper test on Nics Have Been and Continue or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are a few factors that make Newly Industrialized nations the main impetus of globalization. Right off the bat, most recently industrialized nations have a huge populace; this makes the nations increasingly appealing for venture as these nations have a plenitude of modest work. Accordingly, these nations appear to be progressively appealing to financial specialists as they can make more benefits when the expense of work is cheap.However, this additionally draws in TNC’s to the nation. For example, Nike contracts out creation to South Korean and Taiwanese nations which work in their nation of origin just as low compensation nations like Philippines and Vietnam. Nike makes a chocking 100% benefit by purchasing these shoes from temporary workers in South Korea and Vietnam for $18 and offering it to retailers for ? 72. Another factor that makes Newly Industrialized nations the main thrust of globalization is financial coordination. South Korea is a Newly Industrialized nation, harking back to the 1980s worldwide exchange levies were diminished and open exchange was supported in South Korea. These measures were presented as there were incredibly high charges in South Korea, which enlarged uniqueness caused numerous individuals to endure. South Korea’s monetary achievement was an aftereffect of serious instruction framework and a profoundly gifted and roused workforce. During the 1970s and 1980s, South Korea turned into the main maker of boats, one of the ajor transport building nations being Hyundai however this industry started to decrease in the mid-1980s because of the oil overabundance and overall downturn. Notwithstanding, South Korea is indeed the world’s most prevailing boat developer with a 50. 6% share in the worldwide transportation showcase starting at 2008. Development has likewise been a significant in the South Korean fare industry since 1960s and stays to be a basic wellspring of rem ote money. By 1981, abroad ventures, generally in the Middle-East represented 60% of the work attempted by South Korean development companies.South Korea’s Samsung CT Corporation additionally manufactured numerous momentous structures, for example, the Petronas Towers and Burj Khalifa. During the 1960s, South Korea was very reliant on the U. S. A to flexibly its furnished constrained however after President Nixon’s approach of Vietnamization was evacuated during the 1970s, South Korea started to fabricate its very own significant number weapons. In 2010, South Korea’s guard trades were $1. 5 billion. South Korea’s amazing mechanical headway and industrialization has permitted it to deliver very ground-breaking military equipment.Therefore, South Korea wasn’t constantly a main thrust of globalization until the 1960s when the administration set up a fare drove development economy. South Korea’s receptiveness to exchange permitted firms to exploit economies of scale, which was supported by trade movement and South Korea’s sends out have made it the main impetus of globalization. South Korean economies have likewise thrived by empowering proper assembling exercises, for example, transport building and afterward enhancing into higher-esteem included exercises, for example, Armaments, as work turns out to be progressively talented and capital all the more effectively available.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations a main thrust of globalization is low expenses in exchange. Hong Kong is another Newly-Industrialized nation that has been a mai n thrust of globalization. The Hong Kong dollar is the eighth most exchanged cash the world. Following the Second World War, Hong Kong industrialized quickly as an assembling place driven by fares and afterward experienced a fast progress to an assistance based economy during the 1960s. It is currently the world’s driving community for I. T, business discussion and expert services.Hong Kong is additionally the world’s biggest re-send out focus, a large portion of Hong Kong’s trades are re-trades essentially made in Mainland China. Hong Kong now fills in as a state of section for venture streaming into Mainland China. Hong Kong’s biggest fare markets are Mainland China, the U. S. An and Japan. Despite the fact that Hong Kong has scarcely any assets, it is appealing to firms and organizations since it offers representatives a steady government, low charges and least authority obstruction. Hong Kong’s free currency showcase has likewise facilitated installment issues for some buyers.Its wide scope of driving offices just as an obligation free port has urges numerous remote organizations to keep up their business workplaces there. Hong Kong’s resources incorporate gifted work and investable assets brought by a deluge of displaced person work and capital from China. Hong Kong was additionally very adaptable and effectively adjusted to worldwide interest. For example, new items were acquainted and old ones adjusted with shopper needs in various nations. Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations the main impetus of globalization is modest components of production.Hong Kong’s biggest industry in the material business yet Hong Kong can contend in the material market adequately on the grounds that its creation costs are low because of a nonappearance of trade controls and crude materials can be purchased in the least expensive market. Despite the fact that opposition has kept compensation rates low, the living expense has likewise been kept low by similar powers. In this way, Hong Kong too assumes a significant job on the planet showcase and could be viewed as a main impetus of globalization however maybe Hong Kong is just piece of the world market because of its steady government; support with the expectation of complimentary venture and low taxes.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations the main thrust of globalization is interest in innovation and the utilization of innovation, which goes about as a vector for correspondence. For example, Singapore has one of the most elevated capita per pay and it has made a few accomplishments, for example, best air terminal, least defilement and least bureaucratic nation. Singaporeans have a Swiss average cost for basic items however not a Swiss way of life. Dissimilar to Hong Kong, Singapore wasn’t created through free enterprise, free market strategies that energized business people yet by lively focal planning.Its post-autonomy government set out on a vivacious program to advance financial development by inviting cutting edge Multi-National Companies, making it a major exporter of plate drives, upheld high reserve funds in its residents, a better quality of instruction, the travel industry and proficient vehicle interfaces among Singapore and the remainder of the world. This ‘command economy’ framework surely worked and persuaded the administration to present three new procedures, which included advancing entrepreneurialism, convincing private and state organizations to nvest abroad to beat the confinements of a little local market and to advance ‘computerization’. Despite the fact that it creates the impression that Newly Industrialized nations are the drivers of globalization, there are a few factors that may differ with this. For example, a great part of the Newly Industrialized countries’ achievement is on account of its segment endowment of a huge populace. Likewise, business people did well during the early long periods of industrialisation however quite a bit of their prosperity depended on misusing common assets or comfortable arrangements with their own government.These business people even abused outside innovation and the modest nearby work to make trades that they could send to energetic remote markets. Be that as it may, as residential markets were being opened to outside rivalry, neighborhood work hasn’t stayed as modest. India also is currently confronting rising work costs. India’s redistributing industry added to quite a bit of its monetary book, a key factor which pulled in Western organizations were the minimal effort factor. Anyway costs are ascending as wages and the cost of land goes up, and there is a feature expansion of 9% all through the country.The development in India’s IT industry additionally implies that numerous individuals are changing occupations so as to get more significant compensations. Along these lines, nearby work hasn’t stayed as modest. So as to adapt to the progressions brought by industrialisation and monetary development, nations are embracing approaches which urge individuals to enhance and money innovative advances. The earth is likewise at a genuine hazard, as there isn’t much worry for bio-assorted variety, there is air and clamor contamination in these nations, rich old structures and green spaces are cleared to clear a path for unremarkable office squares and condos to suit the developing population.Along with this monetary development, globalization and advancement have additionally brought a few social issu

Tewolde Genenie Essay - 825 Words

Tewolde Genenie (Essay Sample) Content: Tewolde GenenieProfessor Odhiambo OluochEnglish 65428 January 2014Pessimists can turn out to be right, but optimists are more likely to enjoy themselves.In the past years, research on optimism/ pessimist has established more attention because of its impact on psychological, mental and social being.According to my finding, the above statement is very true, a good way to have a clear view of this is to know what exactly being pessimist or optimist is.Pessimists are the individuals that believe that things are normally not good and that they might even get worse. The always have a feeling that bad things that happen are permanent and will always continue and have an effect in their lives. The foundation of pessimist's attitude is unaided and not anything they do will make a change, so why even try.Optimists have a believe that the universe is positive habitat and setbacks are not permanent, that setbacks are stepping stone to success and that each creature plays an activ e role in the daily life happenings. Optimistic individual have less infectious disease, better body response system, in general better health tendency and have a longer life.Most of us can encounter the trap somewhere in amid, by any chance if someone find himself moving towards the negative side often, Therefore, individual should look at your overall perspective.Optimistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ individuals are more likely to enjoy themselves because they feel happy inside. Pessimists always do not. It seems too simple, but it means that optimists feel great about things. Pessimist always complain, do not feel content with themselves which make others feel the same for them, though to some extent they are right about their feelings, things might not be going right on their side. Nevertheless, they can be taught to change their attitude and be optimistic through learning cognitive skills. "An optimist is an individual who gets chased by a lion, and have fun of the scenery."An Individual can in ternalize this perception in your life, through being aware of how individual react to the goings around individual.People with higher optimistic life direction experience everyday activities in a positive way and expect more positive result than pessimist (scheier Carver, 1985). People can understand Positive orientation of life as being of benefit to health as high optimistic people appear to magnetize supportive social relations, and have different health routine than pessimists, who have a tendency of giving up and turn in stressful situations (Brisette, Scheier, carver, 2002; Scheier carver, 1992; Smith William, 1992). Nevertheless, empirical evidence showing that higher optimism can reduce health problem risk remains inconclusive.There are few eventual studies that connect life orientation with the growth of serious physical sickness. The Normative Aging Study on old men with no cardiovascular infection at entry into the study shows optimism to be linked with lower occurr ence of coronary heart infection. In regard to this, other studies found a reduced danger of heart infection for people with low pessimism.In spite of the broad indication on the association amid life orientation and health, it may be premature to come to a conclusion that lower health danger in optimists is a product of nature that protects against adverse effects of traumatic life events.LearninginformationoptimismareahelpscholarsuccessfulcitizenandattendsocialrolesrightlybecausecapabilitydealtribulationsandcapacitieslookingforsocialsupporttherightplaceandtimePessimists have learned to distance themselves and this coping strategy may not be substantially less adaptive than active problem-focused coping immediately after an uncontrollable rigorous event as the death of a family member (Bonano, 2004). Instead of moderated effect, higher pessimism can relate as ...

Study And Overview Of Multinational Banking - Free Essay Example

Introduction : Banks have always been a topic of great discussion as well as great importance. The Banks have been an integral part of the whole economy of the country and hence add greater value to its existence. However, the past suggests that the banks have broken their domestic shackles and entered different markets in foreign countries. Global banking has then emerged as one the most important and biggest industry in the world. This was primarily because of the assessments made by bank management on the growth and profits associated with globalization. In the current scenario, almost every bank internationalizes its operation sooner or later and hence makes it even more important to understand the associated concepts in globalization policy. The research is to propose a well scrutinized description of its determinants and risks associated with it. A further emphasis is given in regards to the risks of multinational banking as the past decades have experienced a lot of banking crises which many regard as an adverse effect created by diversification of banks. Studies in the past have more been on the FDI made by Multinational corporations in trade industry however less has been written about FDI in banking industry even though they have been neck and neck with the other industries in terms of globalization with banks such as HSBC, ICICI, JP Morgan, Citibank, Royal Bank of Scotland and Barclays heading the way. The massive banking industry makes it very difficult to conduct a complete study of all its aspects and hence the key aspects of its globalization have been considered and researched. The involvement of the author in a research related to the study of multinational banking is caused because of the following reasons: Firstly, banking industry has been a key sector in the economy of any country and the success of a country has at times also depended on the functioning of its banks. Secondly, the author has immense interest in the banking field and has always been fascinated by the activities and operations of banks across the globe. Lastly, the personal interests of the author in the globalization field as how and when have firms entered foreign markets. Hence, the investigation of cross country banking industry has made the study very appealing The primary objective of thi s study is to investigate and highlight the determinants for the growth of multinational banks and to develop an integrated approach to explain the phenomenon of multi nationalization of the banking industry. Also, to intricate the risk associated with multi nationalizing of banking operations. The primary consideration underlying the study is the fact that most of the research and resulting hypothesis are confined to manufacturing and extractive industries. Indeed, lack of empirical studies on multinational banking was also highlighted by Aliber (1984) in the only survey of the literature on this subject. The following are the specific questions that have been dealt and explained in the research study: What are the key determinants behind a bank opting for globalization of its activities? Why do some banks and not others adopt this policy? Why is foreign rather than domestic operation advantageous in serving foreign markets? What are the risks associated with globalizin g of banking activities? What are the key considerations in terms of which host country to invest and globalize activities in? The research strategy, design and methodology provide the reader with an in depth view into the framework of the research process undertaken for this study. A separate section has been created called Research Methodology which analyses all the various techniques used in the research such as a research design, difference between the various types of research and the ethod adopted. Also, it highlights the sample used for conducting the primary research and also the research method adopted to collect the primary data. The primary data to brief it up has been collected through a qualitative in depth interview covering a sample of five management level interviewees from banks of UK as well . This chapter starts of with the significance of the commencement of the study highlighting the key reasons behind the selection of the topic and includes a backgroun d to the study as well as the personal interests of the researcher which further motivated the specific research. Also, the chapter lays down the aims and objectives of the research with a brief introduction to all chapters included in the study. This chapter has been further divided into two chapters. Chapter 2A stresses on the multinational banking industry as a whole and lays down the definitions and the key characteristics of international banking. Also, it highlights the various entry method options available to a bank in entering specific foreign markets. Chapter 2B then emphasizes on the growth of this industry and reasons behind its outburst. Determinants and risks associated with global banking are discussed in the next section. The chapter ends with a schematic conceptual model developed by the researcher to diagrammatically explain the multinational banking phenomenon. This chapter has been prepared to give insight to the way the whole research has been conducted. T he chapter starts of with a strategy of adopting the form of research design and then follows a pattern of discussing, differentiating and selecting among the various options available in conducting the research such as qualitative or quantitative, primary or secondary, questionnaire or interview. The chapter then lays down the difficulties faced by the researcher in his research. Before this chapter, the research has been primarily been related to collecting secondary data from literature resources and primary data from the sample selected for the survey. However, this chapter deals with the analysis and interpretations of the collected data. Hence, the chapter becomes even more important for the correct interpretation of all the data collected. This chapter has been divided into several sections putting light into all aspects discussed in the research method. Also, this chapter explains the information collected from the survey which is then compared and contradicted with the l iterature. This chapter then explains the conceptual model shown in the literature review chapter. The chapter summarizes the whole research process by laying down the key findings. It further highlights the answers suggested in the study for the aims and objectives laid in the introduction. The chapter further suggests how this study could be used in the banking field and how this research could be enhanced by the future researchers. To conclude the researcher expresses few recommendations to the management in the way the globalization of banking is conducted in the modern era. The key contents of the study have been laid down in this chapter to give an idea of what the study has been conducted for. The aims and objectives of the research have been briefly explained. Also, the research has been more of a personal interest as the study topic has been captivating for the researcher. The second chapter now focuses on the literature in the field of global banking highlighting the key findings and views made by the early researchers. LITERATURE REVIEW: Introduction to Multinational Banking This chapter explores critically the literature that has surrounded multinational banking for the past few decades. The literature has been divided into 2 parts. The first part (A) explores the multinational industry as a whole with a detailed explanation of its key characteristics and the modes of entry a bank can apply for it globalization. Whereas, part (B) highlights the background and the growth of multinational banking as a major industry in the world business followed by a scrutiny of its key determinations and risks. Concept of Multinational Banking This chapter emphasizes on the concept Multinational Banking and the various aspects related with it. The chapter is divided into four sections to make it simple and clear. The chapter begins with the basic meaning and definition of a multinational bank and the types of multinational banks. The second Section then highlights the key characteristics of MNB. The modes of entries for a MNB are then discussed illustrating the various ways in which a bank can internationalize. The chapter finishes with the concluding comments in fifth section. Definition of a Multinational Bank (MNB) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Multinational banking involves the ownership of banking facilities in one country by the citizens of anotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? [Baker and Bradford (1974), Baum (1974), Lees (1974 and 1976) and Robinson (1972)]. The definition of a MNB is subject to an array of interpretations and is also used interchangeably with terms such as International Bank or Transnational Bank. Broadly, a multinational bank can be classified as an institution through correspondent relationship, foreign direct investment or direct lending to customers from home offices that engages into cross country banking. In many instances, however, multinational bank is used to refer to a bank with physical presence outside its home country through a branch, an agency, a wholly or a majority owned subsidiary, or a bank formed by merger of two or more banks based in different countries and not the ones with a correspondent relationship or a representative office. Robinson (1972) defined Multinational banking as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“operating a bank in, and conducting banking operations that derive from, many different countries and national systemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. A multinational bank can be compared to a multinational company and can be classified as a financial multinational corporation as they enjoy similar advantages and disadvantages in host country. However, this theory can only be applied to commercial bank that engages in local banking activities in the host country and hence competes with the native banks. Whereas, a Multinational corporation can little be compared with the bank that operates in the super national markets such as Euromarkets as they do not compete with the local indigenous banks. (M.K Levis 1987). H. G Grubel (1977) was one of the first authors who offered a general theory to explain the existence of multinational banking. He argued that MNB had three different types, which needed different explanations. The first was the multinational retail banking, which entered for eign markets to serve local customers through the same local deposits and loans facilities as domestic banks in the host countries. The second category was the multinational service banking, which consisted of banks servicing the requirements of corporate clients and expatriates from its home economy in foreign markets. Lastly, the multinational wholesale banking, it involves taking large deposits, and the making of large loans and investment. It is worth mentioning that Hoschkaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (1993) similar definition of a multinational financial services corporation (MFSC) is confined to firms that provide banking services. In his view à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the fact of possession of a representative office in a given country does not imply that the owner of this office may be called an MFSC, as it merely serve a liaison function for a parent firm but cannot actively operate in the host marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. However, the definition the researcher has used for the multinational bank is of any bank which internationalizes it operation. (Jones. G) After we have discussed the related literature on multinational banking in the chapter two, this chapter discusses in depth the research strategy, design process and the methodology used for investigation. It provides the reader with an insight into the various methods and techniques used for this study. The main discussed issues are based on the proposed stages of the research process by Antonio as shown in the table below: 1. Problem Discovery and Definition 2. Research design 3. Sampling 4. Data collection 5. Data processing and analysis 6. Conclusion The stages of the research process Antonio à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Exploring Marketing Researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?, USA: The Dryden Press Problem discovery and definition à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The formulation of the problem is often more essential than the solutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Albert Einstein. According to Malhotra and Birks (2003), problem definition can be defined as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the general problem and the identification of the specific components of the marketing research problemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. Problem discovery and definition is regarded as the primary method in any research and also one of the most important. Therefore, it is very important to understand the nature, scope and limitations of the problem in order to avoid any misinterpretation and to make it understandable to marketing decision makers and marketing researchers.

Data Protection Act 1998 The Eight Principles Of The...

Data Protection Act 1998 This legislation protects people’s data and information stored on databases. Data subjects are people whose personal data is stored, the rights given to data subjects are: right of subject access, right of correction, right to prevent distress, right to prevent direct marketing, right to prevent automatic decisions, right of compliant to the information commissioner and right to compensation. The eight principles of the data protection act that companies need to adhere to are: 1. used lawfully and fairly 2. used for specified purposes 3. used inadequately or excessively 4. used accurately 5. not kept longer than necessary 6. handled according to data subject’s data protection rights 7. ensure safety and security of data 8. ensure adequate protection if transferred outside the European Economic Area when companies want to use personal data and share data with third parties they have to ask permission from the person whose data they wish to use. On e-commerce sites they can do this by presenting tick boxes when a user enters their details. Computer Misuse Act 1990 This act was introduced to deal with problems caused by hacking. It helps organisations deal with hacking by making the following offences: unauthorised access to computer material, unauthorised access with the intent of facilitating or committing a crime, unauthorised modification of computer material, and supplying, making or obtaining anything that can be used computer misuse crimes.Show MoreRelatedRecording, Analysing and Using Hr Information Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesRecording, analysing and using HR information Activity 1 Further to your request for the review of the organisation’s approach to collecting, storing and using HR data please see the briefing note below. 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Calcium Facts - Ca or Atomic Number 20

Calcium is silver to gray solid metal that develops a pale yellow tint. It is element atomic number 20 on the periodic table with the symbol Ca. Unlike most transition metals, calcium and its compounds exhibit a low toxicity. The element is essential for human nutrition. Take a look at calcium periodic table facts and learn about the elements history, uses, properties, and sources. Calcium Basic Facts Symbol: CaAtomic Number: 20Atomic Weight: 40.078Classification: Alkaline EarthCAS Number: 7440-701-2 Calcium Periodic Table Location Group: 2Period: 4Block: s Calcium Electron Configuration Short Form: [Ar]4s2Long Form: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2Shell Structure: 2 8 8 2 Calcium Discovery Discovery Date: 1808Discoverer: Sir Humphrey Davy [England]Name: Calcium derives its name from the Latin calcis which was the word for lime (calcium oxide, CaO) and limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO3)History: The Romans prepared lime in the first century, but the metal was not discovered until 1808. Swedish chemist Berzelius and Swedish court physician Pontin created an amalgam of calcium and mercury by electrolyzing lime and mercury oxide. Davy managed to isolate pure calcium metal from their amalgam. Calcium Physical Data State at room temperature (300 K): SolidAppearance: fairly hard, silvery white metalDensity: 1.55 g/ccSpecific Gravity: 1.55 (20  °C)Melting Point: 1115 KBoiling Point: 1757 KCritical Point: 2880 KHeat of Fusion: 8.54 kJ/molHeat of Vaporization: 154.7 kJ/molMolar Heat Capacity: 25.929 J/mol ·KSpecific Heat: 0.647 J/g ·K (at 20  °C) Calcium Atomic Data Oxidation States: 2 (most common), 1Electronegativity: 1.00Electron Affinity: 2.368 kJ/molAtomic Radius: 197 pmAtomic Volume: 29.9 cc/molIonic Radius: 99 (2e)Covalent Radius: 174 pmVan der Waals Radius: 231 pmFirst Ionization Energy: 589.830 kJ/molSecond Ionization Energy: 1145.446 kJ/molThird Ionization Energy: 4912.364 kJ/mol Calcium Nuclear Data Number of Naturally Occurring Isotopes: 6Isotopes and % Abundance: 40Ca (96.941), 42Ca (0.647), 43Ca (0.135), 44Ca (2.086), 46Ca (0.004) and 48Ca (0.187) Calcium Crystal Data Lattice Structure: Face-Centered CubicLattice Constant: 5.580 Ã…Debye Temperature: 230.00 K Calcium Uses Calcium is essential for human nutrition. Animals skeletons get their rigidity primarily from calcium phosphate. The eggs of birds and shells of mollusks are comprised of calcium carbonate. Calcium is also necessary for plant growth. Calcium is used as a reducing agent when preparing metals from their halogen and oxygen compounds; as a reagent in purification of inert gases; to fix atmospheric nitrogen; as a scavenger and decarbonizer in metallurgy; and for making alloys. Calcium compounds are used in making lime, bricks, cement, glass, paint, paper, sugar, glazes, as well as for many other uses. Miscellaneous Calcium Facts Calcium is the 5th most abundant element in the Earths crust, making up 3.22% of the earth, air, and oceans.Calcium is not found free in nature, but calcium compounds are common. Some of the most common compounds found on Earth are limestone (calcium carbonate - CaCO3), gypsum (calcium sulfate - CaSO4 ·2H2O), fluorite (calcium fluoride - CaF2) and apatite (calcium fluorophosphate - CaFO3P or calcium chlorophosphate - CaClO3P)The top three countries that produce calcium are China, United States and India.Calcium is the main component of teeth and bones. However, too much calcium can lead to kidney stones or artery calcification.Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the human body. Approximately one third of the mass of the human body is calcium after all water is removed.Calcium burns with a dark red color in a flame test.Calcium is used in fireworks to deepen the color. Calcium salts are used to produce orange in fireworks.Calcium metal is soft enough to cut with a knife, a lthough somewhat harder than the metal lead.People and other animals can often taste the calcium ion. People report is as contributing a mineral, sour, or salty flavor.Calcium metal reacts exothermically with water or acid. Skin contact with calcium metal can cause irritation, corrosion, and chemical burns. Ingesting or inhaling calcium metal can be fatal due to the burns it can produce. Sources Hluchan, Stephen E.; Pomerantz, Kenneth (2006)  Calcium and Calcium Alloys. Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.  Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a04_515.pub2Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.

The Importance of Determination Essay - 687 Words

The Importance of Determination Everyday people face challenges, but it is important that one does not give up, and to keep trying until they successfully overcome the obstacles that stand in their way. â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes and â€Å"Still I Rise† by Maya Angelou are two different works written by two different authors yet they both convey the same message. Together, the two authors stress the significance of pushing harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up. Using figurative language and repetition, Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou effectively emphasize this message in both of their poems. In both poems, both authors attempt to convince the reader of the importance of not giving up and trying harder, and†¦show more content†¦Angelou writes, â€Å"You may trod me in the very dirt / But still, like dust, I’ll rise.† (Angelou, 3-4). Angelou compares triumph after a challenge in life being similar to that of dust rising after dirt has been tro tted on, thus proving that just as important as it was for the dust to rise after the dirt, it is equally as important to rise after being faced with a challenge in life. Identically to the previous quotation, Angelou again expresses the importance of determination by writing, â€Å"Just like moons and like suns / With the certainty of tides / Just like hopes springing high / Still I’ll rise.† (9-12). Angelou effectively compares the sure rising of moons and suns rising with the certainty of tides, and the guaranteed rise of hopes to her own certainty to rise. Her persistence to continue to rise after being put through many evident hardships demonstrates the importance of pushing harder when encountering difficulties rather than quitting when things get hard. All things considered, both poets are able to successfully interpret the importance of pushing harder when faced with conflicts rather than simply giving up by using figurative language such as metaphors and simil es. Equally as significant as the use of figurative language in both Langston Hughes’ poem, and Maya Angelou’s poem, is the useShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations Declaration On The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples855 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Cornell University Law School’s ‘Legal Information Institute’, self-determination ‘denotes the legal right of people to decide their own destiny in the international order’. 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A third significant example is George and Lennie s dream of having their own place. These three examples display the theme that having high aspirations breed hope, friendship, and determination, enabling

Symptoms And Treatment Of Alzheimer s Disease - 2254 Words

Why do people wake up in the morning? Is it to drive to school or work or perhaps to make it to the gym for that early morning workout session? Regardless of why people wake up, one thing that people have in common is that they’re aware of who they are and what they want to accomplish, well for the most part that is. There are many people living in this world with a disease called Alzheimer’s, which is a very deadly and mysterious disease. Alzheimer’s is a type of Dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. This disease is a progressive cognitive disorder that deteriorates brain cells eventually to the point of destroying them. This kind of deterioration leads to memory loss as well as alterations in thinking and†¦show more content†¦Through musical participation in the therapeutic environment, clients capacities are reinforced and conveyed in other areas of their lives. Additionally, Music therapy also offers ways for communicatio n that can be accommodating to the people who find it challenging to express themselves in words. Research in music therapy supports its effectiveness in many areas such as: overall physical rehabilitation and facilitating movement, increasing people s motivation to become engaged in their treatment, providing emotional support for clients and their families, and providing an outlet for expression of feelings (Gregory59). Whether it is apparent at first or not music therapy interventions help the patient improve their diminishing cognitive function ability with the music that is selected as well as the intervention applied, which plays a major role in the process. There are many people who believe that music therapy truly works when helping patients, such as Dassa Ayelet who has a PHD from Bar-llan in Israel and wrote her dissertation on the impact of singing in music therapy groups on the language abilities of Alzheimer’s patients in moderate to severe stages. She has been working as a music therapist with people with Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease for almost 17 years. In her clinical work,

The Feeling of Hockey free essay sample

It starts in the locker room when I put on my gear, and lace up my skates. Visualizing. How am I going to play? Will I Score? Are we going to win? I put on my jersey. Arrowhead logo on the front—Dvorak on the back. When I skate onto that ice, I want people to know who I am. Sam Dvorak—from Arrowhead. By putting on my jersey, by playing the sport, that is what I am doing. Representing my name, and my school. Were just sitting there now. Waiting to go out on the ice. Will I even play? Am I going to get hit? Will we lose? It’s time to go out on the ice. We’re walking through the tunnel, music playing, fans screaming with excitement. Only question I have now is, how many? How many goals will I score? How many hits will I have? How many goals are we going to win by? As I step out on the ice, all my problems vanish. We will write a custom essay sample on The Feeling of Hockey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only thought on my mind is hockey. We skate around the rink, air flowing through my body. My heart is racing as the National Anthem is being played. We set up for the faceoff. The puck drops. The game has started! Hockey is my life, and I play it with passion, and the mindset of this being the last time I will ever play hockey. Not only do I have hard work and dedication to hockey, but many other things as well, like helping people and towards school. I will work hard at everything I do and that is how I will enrich the community.

Organizational Behavior for Leadership as well as Personality

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior for Leadership as well as Personality. Answer: Colbert, A. E., Barrick, M. R., Bradley, B. H. (2014). Personality and leadership composition in top management teams: Implications for organizational effectiveness.Personnel Psychology,67(2), 351-387. The authors used direct measures to measure the leadership as well as personality attributes among the top management teams of organizations. The authors of the article belong to the University of Iowa, Texas University and University of Oklahoma. The article is intended for the organizations and the senior management of the firm. The implications of these two parameters has been assessed on the overall organizational effectiveness. Results have shown that there was interconnection between the conscientiousness and organization. There were also cross linkages between the conscientiousness of CEO and the various attributes of transformational leadership. This article focused on the fact that it is important to understand the various attributes of leadership that leads to effective organizations. The results show that that transformational leadership of the top management directly affected the commitment level of the followers. This article topic defined the bibliography topic in measuring the outcomes of the leadership process in organization. It also defines that fact that the organization is able to function when there is coalition of leaders rather than a single leader. The study was conducted on the vice presidents, CEO, senior executives across United States. The leadership role of the senior management would also help in better financial performance. Zwingmann, I., Wegge, J., Wolf, S., Rudolf, M., Schmidt, M., Richter, P. (2014). Is transformational leadership healthy for employees? A multilevel analysis in 16 nations.German Journal of Human Resource Management,28(1-2), 24-51. The article on health aspects of the transformational leadership showed critical aspects of the leadership. The study explored the effects of the transformational and laissez-faire leadership in approximately 16 countries with 11,117 teams, who belong to an international company. The study measured the perception of the employees (regarding their supervisors leadership behavior) and its impact on the employees individual health. One of the most critical features of effective leadership is better perceived health among the employees. Thus is because of the fact that the employees have better work satisfaction in the environment of good transformational leadership. The journal differed from the earlier article in the fact that the earlier one discussed the outcome of the effective leadership while this article focused on the one of the core characteristics of leadership. There was augmentation effect on the employees which was evident in all six countries. This study was relevant to the bibliography topic as it identified one of the core features of the leadership attributes- leadership enhances the health of the employees. This is due to the fact that having a clear vision of the leaders would also help the employees to receive right rewards and recognition. This would also help the employees to get good health. Laureani, A., Antony, J. (2017). Leadership characteristics for Lean Six Sigma.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), 405-426. The author Allesandro Laureani and Jiju Antony presented the article on leadership characteristics for lean six sigma on Total Quality Management and Business Excellence. This article established the relationship between lean six sigma and leadership in the various organizations. The article identified that the leadership is one of the critical success factor for successful implementation of the lean six sigma in the organization. This article used the research on the qualitative analysis by performing semi-structured questionnaires that focused on the participants views regarding the inter relationship between the success levels displayed in six sigma and the leadership attributes. This article is different from the previous article as it identified one of the deployment in the organization and how the characteristics of leadership affects the same. The article focused on ten features of leadership namely consistent, targeted, communicative, inspirational, flexible, leading by example, able to build, clearly define the roles to others. This is the way this article fulfilled the requirement of the bibliography topic. Crossan, M. M., Byrne, A., Seijts, G. H., Reno, M., Monzani, L., Gandz, J. (2017). Toward a framework of leader character in organizations.Journal of Management Studies. The article on the Toward a framework of leader character in organizations written by Crossan identifies the fact that there are several shades of the leader character. There are several phases such as multi method approach, three phase and the engaged scholarship epistemology. This article is related to the bibliography topic in such a way that the leadership is closely connected with the interpersonal focus and the traditional competency. However, the article failed to mention clearly about the different characteristics of the leaders in organization. It throwed light on the different virtues connected with leadership such as ethical leadership, ethical decision making, judgement and others. There are evidences that the study would deal with the leader character which is embedded in the broad domain of leadership. Babiak, J., Bajcar, B., Nosal, C. S. (2017). Heterogeneity of Leadership Styles as Behavioral Units: The Role of Personality in Searching for Leadership Profiles. InAdvances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education(pp. 107-120). Springer International Publishing. The article focused on the different heterogenous approaches of the leadership and the close relation of the personality with the leadership profile. This study has used cluster analysis to explore different heterogenous leadership styles. The findings reveal that there are several differences in the leadership profiles and all leadership styles are not same. The different leaders have different personality traits. The authors opine that there can be natural leaders who have personality traits such as task oriented, active, conscientiousness and sociable. The article is unique and different from the others since it defines particular personality dimensions of the leaders, which shapes their behavior and characteristics. This article also collated wide range of leadership traits which are found in the real leaders. This article helped in better understanding of the bibliography topic and helped in understanding of the effective leadership characteristics. References Babiak, J., Bajcar, B., Nosal, C. S. (2017). Heterogeneity of Leadership Styles as Behavioral Units: The Role of Personality in Searching for Leadership Profiles. InAdvances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education(pp. 107-120). Springer International Publishing. Colbert, A. E., Barrick, M. R., Bradley, B. H. (2014). Personality and leadership composition in top management teams: Implications for organizational effectiveness.Personnel Psychology,67(2), 351-387. Crossan, M. M., Byrne, A., Seijts, G. H., Reno, M., Monzani, L., Gandz, J. (2017). Toward a framework of leader character in organizations.Journal of Management Studies. Laureani, A., Antony, J. (2017). Leadership characteristics for Lean Six Sigma.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,28(3-4), 405-426. Zwingmann, I., Wegge, J., Wolf, S., Rudolf, M., Schmidt, M., Richter, P. (2014). Is transformational leadership healthy for employees? A multilevel analysis in 16 nations.German Journal of Human Resource Management,28(1-2), 24-51.

Pillow Angel Ashley free essay sample

Their roles in this controversy were as enablers. The parents felt that because Ashley had brain damage they needed to stop her growth and menstrual cycle. Even though the procedures were controversial the parents were still seeking for a way to make it happen. The so-called â€Å"treatments† that were performed were breast bud removal to discontinue the growth of her breast, a hysterectomy to get rid of her menstrual cycle, and estrogen therapy to weaken her growth. (Peace, 2007, 5) The supporters for the disabled believe that the physicians will never comprehend the true value of their deeds. Dr. Douglas Diekema, who was the chairman of the ethics board of Seattle Children’s Hospital, stated that even he could not believe what the parents were asking he had to take in to consideration as to why they wanted the procedures done. (Gibbs, 2007,4) The treatment was not even tested yet and Ashley was not in any danger if she did not get the treatment. We will write a custom essay sample on Pillow Angel Ashley or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So was the treatment really beneficial to Ashley or more for her parents? For the sake of convenience, Ashley’s parents were willing to make an unethical request of doctors. They wanted the treatments for the sake of making it being easier for them to move her and the ability to continue to lift Ashley up for baths and being able to dress her. (Gibbs, 2007,5) Ashley was only 6 years old when her parents decided to have all the procedures done. At such a young age her parents took away her identity. (Gibbs, 2007,8) Could they not find a better way to handle this? There could be a chance of Ashley being able to move an electronic wheelchair with her head had they waited to see if she was capable of that. As much as the doctors wanted to help how far would they go to just to benefit the parents with the care of Ashley? â€Å"Turning people into permanent children denies them dignity and whatever subtle therapeutic benefit comes from being seen as adult. † (Gibbs, 2007, ) This is made even more unethical because her parent’s claimed to be college educated professionals and so their decision goes to prove that it was for convenience. The parent’s preference trumps Ashley’s fundamental human rights. Ashley’s parents were stunned at some of the comments that were posted on their chat boards. Some of the remarks were stating that they found the Pillow angel Ashley offensive and stated that it was â€Å"truly a milestone in our convenience society† and some just could not grasp the thought of why the parents chose this route. (Pilikington, 2007, 7) Would this treatment be tolerated if parents would want this for a healthy child? Mary Johnson who is an editor for Ragged Edge an online magazine for disabled activist said, â€Å"People have been horrified by the discrepancy. (Pilikington, 2007,  ¶8) Mary Johnson was frightened at the fact that if another child with a different disease would get the same procedure but not have the same effects as Ashley. The co-writer of Archives of Pediatrics amp; Adolescent Medicine, criticizing treatment for Ashley was an experiment without any research, stated that it was a â€Å"technological solution to a social program. † (Pilikington, 2007, 10) The confidentiality laws in medicine are important especially for cases such as these because of the backlash and controversy it can stir.

How to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples

How to Compare and Contrast Essay SamplesOne method of presenting an essay is to have it compared and contrasted with a sample work of essay. This method will help the student who is struggling to understand what a sample work of essay should look like, and can also help the student to make decisions about their own work. This article will discuss how to compare and contrast essay samples and how to make your own essays compare and contrast with them.Be sure to watch all four videos in your video software and, while they are playing, study each one carefully. Also, take notes during the video (these notes will be your guide to the assignments you will have to do later). In some of the examples, you may want to go over a couple times just to make sure that you are reading the material clearly and correctly.The first example is from the book A Sample Work of Compare and Contrast: an Introduction by Harry Peters and Ronald Gordon. In this case, the student will read an essay by Stanley Milgram. The essay is about how people respond to the topic 'Ethics of Torture'. The essay describes a situation where Milgram has instructed the subject to kill other subjects by a voltmeter attached to the subject's foot. If the subject refuses to do so, they will be shocked.In the second example, the student will read a thesis statement about the different communication styles of people, which is different than how most people communicate. The thesis statement is about how communication styles can cause misunderstandings between people. The thesis statement will also describe how people who communicate differently often cause misunderstanding between people.In the third example, the student will read about a novel by Erich Fromm called 'The Sorrows of Young Werther'. The novel describes the way that people communicate through various means and see the world in various ways. In this case, the student will read about how Erich Fromm sees the world in terms of the way he communicate s and how different communication styles can lead to misunderstandings between people.In the fourth example, the student will read an essay by the same author named 'In a Sense Like Hearing'. In this essay, the student will read about how in a similar situation as the one in the other two examples, Erich Fromm experienced the same type of 'misunderstanding' that people often experience when communicating with other people. In this essay, the student will read about how Erich Fromm communicates using a different form of communication that leads to different misunderstandings between people.In the last example, the student will read about a thesis statement by the same author named 'The Case of Mary's Disease'. In this case, the student will read about how Mary thinks that she will die if she doesn't have surgery. In this case, the student will read about how, when Mary visits the doctor and explains what the doctor is doing to her, the doctor offers Mary medication but Mary declines. Finally, in this final example, the student will read about different types of communication that lead to different misunderstandings between people. After reviewing all four video essays, and after making notes, you should be able to compare and contrast essay samples, and make your own work comparable to a sample work of essay.

Amazon Kindle Marketing Strategy Essay Example

Amazon Kindle Marketing Strategy Essay Example Amazon Kindle Marketing Strategy Paper Amazon Kindle Marketing Strategy Paper Kindle DX Marketing Strategy Analysis Launching any product requires a lot of planning and forethought. Without a proper plan, it becomes difficult to design the most appropriate marketing strategy than can lead the way towards success. The 4 P’s We must analyze the 4 P’s i. e. the product, price, place and promotion. In the case of Kindle DX launch, the type of product is relatively new in the market. For this unique kind of product, which seems to be an advanced version of book, it might take time before the target market can realize the importance of the product to them. To cross this stage, promotion of the product is necessary. The product is an enhancement over its predecessors in terms of its screen size which changes it target market more towards college students, who can interpret this device as ebook reader. Promotion The company is using the below the line marketing strategy. One aspect of this strategy is the word-of-mouth method, which involves the promotion undertaken by the buyers of product themselves. The company firmly believes that this method can bring more success than other methods. However, relying to the large extent on just one method exposes the company to risks of negative publicity because unsatisfied buyers can spread negative information about the product. The company virtually has no control over this method of marketing unless they supplement it with above the line advertising such as internet advertising and through select print media, especially those which are more often viewed by the target market. Price The price of the product seems to be high for the chosen target market. The lighter backpack is one advantage paid off from the high price but the device does not fully addresses the requirements of a college student. A college student with a cheaper mini or a laptop has far more options than the one having just the E-book reader. The device lacks a browser, color display and also the advantage of viewing a video. Learning today is becoming more integrated; a college student today may often view videos related to studies such as lectures and documentaries. Thus a college student with a laptop or mini may find it heavier to carry an additional device (Vaknin). Here we can also make it clear that the company should have looked upon the requirements of the target market before deciding whether they should launch the product in the first place. One can argue that the free access to wireless internet and highly discounted prices of electronic textbooks can justify the high price, however, the manufacturer has failed to take account of the second hand books market where a printed textbook can be purchased for half the price and this could be cheaper than an electronic book or just as expensive as a electronic book offered by Amazon. But still, the device cannot display the colors in the book which might not be liked by the readers. Another justification to high price is the larger screen which is capable for reading newspapers coupled with an agreement with the major US newspapers to provide newspapers to Kindle DX. This advantage led to speculations that the device is destined for newspaper readers, but it was made clear that this device is designed for the college students. Place The company has decided to distribute the device in a large pilot project. Reid, 5) Under that, the company will supply the device to about five universities instead of the books it usually supplies. This mode of distribution has several advantages. It is one of the ways to somehow make the product ubiquitous and assert that the device is as essential to a college student as textbook have been till date. If the pilot project succeeds as planned, then the device would be voluntarily be bought by the students. Amazon defends the positio n that the pilot project is designed to lead students to later make voluntary purchases. They say that the device is already popular and present the evidence that kindle version of electronic textbooks ordered on their website are one third of all purchases, although they do not produce further information as to what number of the previous version of the device has been sold. The distribution is designed to make sure that the product reaches the target market and there are greater chances of the product being associated with the target market. To make sure that people link the device to the target market, the company makes claims that the predecessor device is being purchased mostly by readers than gadget lovers. Any potential buyer has to visit the Amazon. com in order to acquire the device. Limiting the source of supply is important because the website itself can be used as promotional tool and the message can be effectively controlled. With the control over distribution, the company has control over the sales if any buyback has to be issued for any reason. For instance if after a month or so, a defect has been detected for a certain batch of the device, the device can be called off much easily because the website stores information about the buyer who can be contacted for a buyback or replacement. With their own distribution, the company has the advantage of knowing whether its products are being bought by its intended target market. Value Propositions The device USP i. e. unique selling proposition is a large screen e-book reader that is lighter than a typical textbook and can replace many of students’ textbooks in the backpacks. This is the USP that the company is projecting into the minds of their target market. To further describe the USP, the device is pioneered to be a perfect replacement of a typical text book. Additional features such as the ability to display newspapers has been downplayed by the projected proposition in an attempt to keep the focus on the target market. This proposition can be projected into the minds of the target market through advertisements because an advertisement is a constant reminder that leads to the creation of an appropriate image in the minds of consumers. The product can be position largely through this method. However, in order to frame the image in the consumer’s mind, it would not be a good idea to use the way iPod is positioned because the target market of the e-book reader is narrower than that of iPod. It is in fact a even smaller segment of the iPod target market itself. What the company seems to have failed is to counter the perception that iPhone and other such gadgets can replace the need for having a electronic textbook reader. They have little to respond to such a question as to what additional features they have over the iPhone which can also act as a e-book reader although with a smaller display and low battery life. What more it has failed is to counter the cheaper mini-laptops which can provide more features than the Kindle DX. Target Market By limiting the target market to just college students, the company is compromising on its other potential markets such as daily newspaper readers especially those working in professions such as executives and entrepreneurs. They are also losing other markets. However the company has considered the most heavy users of book i. e. college students as having the requirement of books either in paper or electronic form, to benefit from lighter backpacks. They have decided to pursue this target market due to its large size, which can atleast provide a sustainable market. The company has missed out the requirements of their intended target market and may also have made assumptions without having evidence. It would have been better if they could have conducted an extensive market survey in all potential markets before assessing which one would respond better. Announcing the launch to see negative comments and then being defensive is not a viable solution. It creates more negative publicity. Rather the company should have properly addressed the comments Pricing Because the device is expensive to develop, it is highly priced. Fowler and Ovide, B12) Technology products are usually expensive in the beginning and become inexpensive as successive versions are launched. The wireless option does not seem to be very vital for such a device because users can download from their personal computers and simply transfer the files to the device. This will reduce the price. Following a subscription option will make the device cheaper but it will be expensive to the us ers in the long run if they read a lot of books. It would be better if the company issues two packages, one with subscription option. Those readers who have a few books to read will take the cheaper option where they can buy the electronic books to read. Availability Because the product is new, it is best if the distribution is done directly by the company. This will provide the company with more control over the promotion of the same because they can easily control the message. Having the product for sale on the website can also help the company resolve issues of negative publicity, which can be quite common in the case of new products. (Mahajan, Muller and Kerin , 1390) Forscasting of Future Sales It would be the best strategy to conduct a market survey where the target market is asked disguised questions as to what would influence them to buy the product. For the survey, the secondary data analysis can be done to find the probable variables or factors affecting the purchase decision. Then a seasonal regression analysis, semester by semester can be used to forecast from the change in the variables with account to their intensities of influence on purchase decisions. Competitors For now, Kindle seems to be stronger that its competitors in terms of features. Taylor, 21) To face competition, the company should let the competitors respond to its new product. This can provide them with information that can be helpful for developing better versions. They can change their market strategy in the future. They can widen their distribution to other online shopping websites and retail outlets in an attempt to reach more of their target market. Agreements with several universities can prov ide protection for the short term and the company should take advantage of these periods to continuously improve their products. As with many other technology products, it will have to reduce its price. Mohr, Sengupta and Slater, 13) Conclusion Launching a new product is a difficult task. It requires a lot of forethought. But what is more difficult is to make is successful and prolong its life. This can involve continuous improvement in the product, its distribution and its marketing strategy. Fowler, Geoffrey A. Ovide, Shira. Amazon Hopes Its Bigger Kindle Ignites Demand, Wall Street Journal, New York City, 2009 Page B12 Mohr, Jakki J. Sengupta, Sanjit. Slater, Stanley F. Marketing of high-technology products and innovations Edition: 2, illustrated. Missoula. Jakki Mohr, 2004 450 pages Mahajan, Vijay. Muller, Eitan. Kerin, Roger A. Introduction Strategy for New Products with Positive and Negative Word-of-Mouth, Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 12 (Dec. , 1984), pp. 1389-1404 Reid, Calvin. Kindle DX: Bigger Screen, Higher Price, Many Questions, Publishers Weekly. New York: May 11, 2009. Vol. 256, Iss. 19; pg. 5,1 pgs Taylor, Paul. Amazons Kindle DX set to test next generation e-reader market. Financial Times. London (UK): May 8, 2009. pg. 21 Vaknin, Sharon. E-textbooks vs. Kindle DX: What will college kids pick?. E-textbooks vs. Kindle DX: What will college kids pick? -Crave-CNET, 2009, 10 June 2009,